GREEN FISCAL POLICY AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN UZBEKISTAN.
Keywords:
Green fiscal policy, environmental taxes, renewable energy, sustainable development, environmental sustainability, natural resources, energy efficiency, government spending, ecological footprint, biocapacity, carbon emissions.Abstract
This thesis analyzes the essence of green fiscal policy and its role in sustainable economic development. Green fiscal policy serves to harmonize environmental and economic goals through environmental protection and rational use of resources. The main directions of this policy are the use of tax and expenditure mechanisms, support for renewable energy sources, and financing of environmental projects. Also, based on data from the Global Footprint Network, the ecological footprint and biocapacity indicators of Uzbekistan and neighboring countries are compared and analyzed. Current issues in the implementation of green fiscal policy in Uzbekistan and the importance of international cooperation are considered.
References
Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications / Herman Daly va Joshua Farley . — 2nd ed. p. cm
Linking green fiscal policy, energy, economic growth, population dynamics, and environmental degradation / Sinan Erdogan / June 2024, 114110
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2020). Uzbekistan Energy Profile. Paris: IEA. https://www.iea.org/reports/uzbekistan-energy-profile/sustainable-development
World population review. Ecological Footprint, Biocapacity, and Biocapacity Reserve - https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/ecological-footprint-by country
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